PRESS RELEASE
29 September 1997
The Democratic Party Condemns Passage of "Rotten" Electoral
Law; Pledges to Contest Elections to Give Public a Choice
Today Democratic Party Chairman Martin Lee lambasted the passage of
an electoral law by the Provisional Legislature, the Beijing-appointed
body which on July 1 ousted the popular democrats and their allies, the
largest group in the pre-handover elected Legislative Council. He said
it was "a shocking and brazen affront to the community," and
stated that the actions of the appointed body categorically confirmed the
urgent need for democracy in Hong Kong. The legislative elections will
be held on May 24, 1998 according to the new rules passed on Sunday night.
Indeed, 11 of 60 members of the appointed legislature which considered
the electoral bill actually lost in the 1991 and/or 1995 elections (for
example, Martin Lee's seat in the Legislative Council is currently occupied
by Choy So-yuk, whom he defeated in the 1995 elections with 75% of the
vote). The new electoral rules dramatically reduce the franchise in the
30 functional constituency seats from over two million voters to under
200,000 and guarantee that democrats -- the group which perennially wins
the largest number of popular votes -- will have the fewest seats in the
legislature. The electoral law also brings in a hybrid of the "single-vote,
multi-seat" system (to force popular democratic incumbents to stand
against one another in five districts) and a "proportional representation
list" system (which has been shown to confuse voters in Japan and
Taiwan), to cut democrats' numbers even further.
Democratic Party Chairman Martin Lee commented:
"With the passage of this rotten bill, the Beijing-appointed Provisional
Legislature has proven the need for democracy far better than democrats
ever could. What we and our allies have been fighting for is a fair, open,
honest and democratic system of government.
It should be no surprise that those who have lost elections in the past
would rubber-stamp a bill which cuts the electorate and tilts the playing
field in their favour. What no one expected was that appointed legislators
would brazenly bend the rules even further to attempt to ensure even more
pro-China seats. The Provisional Legislature has shown conclusively what
you get when you do not have that system of checks and balances and elected
representatives accountable to the people: audacious rule twisting and
gerrymandering of an already bad electoral bill.
But no matter how the electoral laws are changed, one thing China's
appointees cannot change is Hong Kong people's democratic aspirations and
their support for the leaders who defend their rights and freedoms. We
reiterate our pledge to contest the 1998 elections -- to give Hong Kong
people the chance to show conclusively through the ballot box their disapproval
of this electoral farce."